A puppy is not being difficult on purpose. Bladder control and an understanding of the home are still developing. The goal is to make the right place clear and easy to reach.
Build predictable moments
Take your puppy out after waking, eating, drinking, playing, and before bed. At first, do not wait until they are already circling or searching for a spot.
Reward success immediately
When your puppy finishes in the right place, praise them warmly and offer a small reward right away. The reward needs to happen within a few seconds so the connection is clear.
When accidents happen
Clean up calmly with a product that removes the smell. Do not drag your puppy to the mess or scold them. Punishment can make them afraid to toilet around you without teaching the correct place.
When to check for a health issue
If frequent urination, straining, or blood appears after a routine has been established, contact a veterinarian. Training and health problems can happen at the same time.
Potty training is built on anticipation, repetition, and immediate rewards. A steady routine usually works better than anger.
Note: This is general pet-care information, not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Contact a qualified veterinarian for persistent or serious symptoms.